Portuguese paciente, French patient, Italian paziente, Romanian pacient
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Portuguese padecer, Catalan patir, French pâtir, Italian patire, Aromanian pat, pãtsãscu, Romanian păți, Sardinian patire
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Chile, Andalucia, West Argentina paire. A hypocoristric development is Puerto Rico pay, Cuba pae, paíto.
Asturian pá, Portuguese pai, padre, Galician pai, padre, Catalan pare, French père, Italian padre, Romanian pater
Oscan patir "father," Venetic pater 'id.,' Marsian patre "to the father," South Picene patereíh 'id.'
Gaulish atrebo "father," Old Irish athir 'id.'
Gothic fadar "father," Old Norse faðir 'id.,' Old High German fatar 'id.,' Old Saxon fadar 'id.,' English father
Ancient Greek πατήρ (patér) "father," Mycenaean pa-te 'id.'
Armenian hayr "father"
Sanskrit pitár- "father," Old Avestan ptā 'id.'
A pācar "father," B pācer 'id.'
"Unlike [Late Proto-Indo-European] *māter ‘mother’, *pəter does not denote the physical parent, as is evidenced, for instance, by the ancient juxtaposition preserved in Latin Iupiter...."The personal “father” is atta, which alone survives in Hittite, Gothic and Slavic. If in these languages the ancient term *pəter has been replaced by atta, this is because *pəter was originally a classificatory term." ~ E. Benveniste, Indo-European Language and Society (1973)
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Asturian pagar, Portuguese pagar, Galician pagar, Catalan pagar, French payer, Italian pacare, Romanian împăca, Sardinian pacare
Old Low Navarrese bakatu "pay," Roncalese pakatu 'id.,' both borrowed from Latin pacare; Bizkaian pagau "pay," borrowed from pagar
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Portuguese pago, French pays, Italian paese
Ancient Greek εὐ-πηγής (ey-pegés) "well-built"
Sanskrit pajrá- "solid," Khotanese pāysa- "surface"
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Portuguese país, French pays, Italian paese
Ancient Greek εὐ-πηγής (ey-pegés) "well-built"
Sanskrit pajrá- "solid," Khotanese pāysa- "surface"
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Asturian páxaru, Portuguese pássaro, Galician paxaro, French passereau, Italian passero, Romanian pasăre
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Asturian pallabra, Portuguese parábola, Galician palabra, Catalan paraula, French palabre, Italian parabola, Romanian parabolă, Sardinian paragula
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